What is a disadvantage of new technologies for film institutions?

• A. Lower production quality
• B. Decreased audience reach due to restricted access
• C. Increased competition and piracy leading to declining DVD sales
• D. Improved distribution speed through digital platforms

Answer: (C)

New technologies change how films are distributed and consumed, bringing faster, wider access but also new challenges. A major drawback for film institutions is that piracy and heightened competition can erode traditional revenue streams, especially DVD sales. When illegal copies and easy access reduce people’s willingness to buy physical discs, studios lose a steady income source and must adapt by pursuing streaming deals, licensing, and other digital models. This shift often requires new investments in rights management, anti-piracy measures, and different pricing structures, all while competing with numerous platforms for audience attention. The other options describe benefits or unlikely downsides that don’t fit the broader impact of digital tech on revenue and distribution.